NAME THAT COUNTRY Episode 112

Even in its ruined state, the Roman Temple of Hercules, including the evocative, disembodied Hand of Hercules, commands the high ground in the city of Amman. 
Amman’s central hill, Jabal al-Qala’a or the Citadel, was among the earliest parts of the city to be settled, with archaeological evidence of habitation going back to the Neolithic period. A list of occupiers includes many of the usual suspects, as well as a few relatively small, regional powers – Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, biblical Ammonites, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines and the early Islamic Umayyad and Ayyubid dynasties. The Umayyad Palace is another prominent historical remnant on the Citadel.

 

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NAME THAT COUNTRY Episode 111

The cultural hub of one of our mystery country’s most famous cities is pictured above. Jemaa el Fna square is known for its manic atmosphere, especially after the sun sets. Locals and visitors come here to see traditional musicians, dancers and story tellers and enjoy fresh squeezed juice and a hot meal from the many food stalls.

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NAME THAT COUNTRY Episode 110

This 1:50 scale model depicts the capital city of our mystery country as it was 2,000 years ago. In the 1960s, archaeologists, historians and architects used ancient texts and archaeological records to recreate a mini version of the city as it may have looked just prior to its destruction by the Romans in 70CE. In the foreground is the oldest part of the city, founded by David, the country’s 2nd king. The model is on display at the national museum.

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NAME THAT COUNTRY Episode 109

A great way to see our mystery country is to cruise its legendary river. Weekly 3 and 4 night cruises travel between Luxor and Aswan in the south of the country. Cruises spend the better part of each day in port to allow passengers to see the sites. These cruises are not destinations in and of themselves but floating hotels moving passengers between the centers of touring along the river. Daily group tours are included in the cruise fare. Tour highlights include some of the most awesome cultural/historical remains anywhere. Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings top that list. Traditional life, little changed through the millennia, continues on the river banks, and is as impressed on my memory as any of the country’s grand monuments.

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NAME THAT COUNTRY Episode 108

On the island of Milos, Kleftiko, also known as “Meteora of the Sea,” is a popular excursion for swimming, snorkeling, diving and kayaking. Shapely gray-white rock formations make a striking contrast to the clear turquoise water and harbor caves and little coves for exploring. Kleftiko is in a remote part of the island and predominantly reached by sea, although there is a hiking trail. Group tour boats and private yachts depart regularly from Adamas and Pollonia.

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NAME THAT COUNTRY Episode 107

Even with only about 15% uncovered, Ephesus is one of the most extensively excavated Greco-Roman sites in the world. The city was established as a Greek colony in the 10th century BCE. By the Roman period, Ephesus was the 2nd largest city in the empire, with a population of 250,000. After Alexandria, it was the 2nd largest port in the eastern Mediterranean. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world.

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NAME THAT COUNTRY Episode 106

In the rugged Al Hajar Mountains, the village of Misfat Al Abryeen is an idyllic place, where you can take a shady walk through fields and orchards and catch stunning views of the surrounding mountains and gorge. Date palms, banana trees, pomegranates and goats are just some of the inhabitants of this oasis, all fed by the aflaj (falaj singular) irrigation channels trickling through. The traditional aflaj system has been in use locally for around 2,000 years. Water from the mountains and underground springs is forced through man-made channels and gravity is used to systematically distribute the water to terraced fields.

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NAME THAT COUNTRY Episode 105

Falconry is a centuries-old tradition in our mystery country, and in the wider region. Trained falcons are used to hunt small animals for their keepers. Today it’s a popular sport but some Bedouins still use falcons to put food on the table. Above, a pampered falcon visits the renowned falcon hospital in Abu Dhabi for a check-up and a bit of grooming. Tourists are welcome to visit the falcon hospital, where they can learn about falconry, observe routine procedures and meet some falcons.

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NAME THAT COUNTRY Episode 104

The Convento Nuestra Senora de Belen in Havana’s Old City is a social services center focusing on programs for senior citizens and disabled children. The center is housed in a restored 18th century Jesuit convent. The center offers a few slots for permanent residents, but on a daily basis some 300-400 area seniors come to enjoy arts and crafts, music and community so as not to be at home alone while their families work.
Guided tours are available for visitors and it’s a treat to mingle with the day-residents, who are happy to show off their craft projects and sometimes welcome visitors with a song.

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NAME THAT COUNTRY Episode 103

Standing sentinel at the Visitor Center entrance to Wadi Rum, this massive rock is popularly known as the Seven Pillars of Wisdom, after the book by T.E. Lawrence (of Arabia). The traditional name of the rock formation is Jabal al-Mazmar. Lawrence was a British army officer who joined the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire. Beyond the Seven Pillars of Wisdom, hundreds of equally awesome rock formations frame the sandy corridors, broad and narrow, that crisscross the Valley of the Moon.

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